ASIC Design & Verification Glossary (2025 Edition)

This glossary covers essential terms and concepts in ASIC design, System-on-Chip (SoC) development and functional verification. Whether you’re a seasoned design verification engineer used to working with EDA tools or a recent graduate engineer getting started with UVM and SystemVerilog, this article is designed to offer a practical reference for navigating the dynamic world of semiconductors in 2025.

This glossary is maintained by the AsicPro team and updated regularly. Want to see a term added? Get in touch and let us know!

A

ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)

A chip designed for a specific application or function, offering optimized performance, power efficiency and cost compared to general-purpose processors.

ASIC Design

The full lifecycle of defining, architecting, implementing and validating an custom integrated circuit tailored for a targeted use case.

ASIC Verification

The process of checking that the ASIC design matches its specification, using techniques like simulation, formal methods and hardware acceleration.

AMS Verification (Analog-Mixed Signal Verification)

The process of verifying the correct interaction between analog and digital components in a mixed signal SoC.

B

C

Chiplet

A modular silicon block that forms part of a larger multi-die system. Chiplets enable flexibility, yield improvement and faster time-to-market in advanced packaging.

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

The main processing element of a system responsible for executing instrutions and managing control flow and arithmetic operations.

C/C++

Widely used programming languages in embedded systems and testbench environments. Commonly used alongside hardware description languages in DV workflows.

D

Digital Design

The creation of digital logic circuits using HDL languages like Verilog or VHDL, and synthesizing them into physical gates for fabrication.

E

e (Specman)

A high-level hardware verification language used with the Specman tool from Cadence, designed for complex constraint-random verification.

Emulation

Running the ASIC design on dedicated hardware (i.e. FPGA-based platforms) to accelerate functional verification and software development.

EDA (Electronic Design Automation)

A suite of tools and methodologies used for designing, verifying and testing electronic systems including ASICs, FPGAs and PCBs.

F

FPGA

A programmable silicon device used for prototyping, emulation, or low-volume production of digital logic designs.

G

H

HAV (Hardware-Assisted Verification)

Accelerates functional verification using hardware platforms like FPGAs or emulators, enabling faster simulation cycles for large, complex designs.

HDL (Hardware Description Language)

Languages like Verilog or VHDL used to model and simulate electronic systems.

I

J

K

L

Linting

A static code analysis technique that checks HDL code for syntax issues and potential design bugs before simulation or synthesis.

M

Manufacturing (Fabrication)

The physical production of ASICs at a semiconductor foundry, involving steps like photolithography, etching, deposition and packaging.

N

O

OVM (Open Verification Methodology)

A SystemVerilog verification framework that laid the foundation for Univeral Verification Methodology (UVM).

P

Prototyping

Building a functional model of the ASIC to validate the logic behaviour before tape-out.

PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express)

A high-speed serial communication protocol widely used in SoCs for interconnection components.

Q

R

RTL (Register Transfer Level) Design

An abstraction level in digital circuit design where the system is defined in terms of data transfers between registers under clock control.

RISC-V

An open-source instruction set architecture (ISA) that supports custom SoC development with flexibility and scalability.

S

SoC (System on Chip)

A single-chip solution that integrates CPU cores, memory, peripherals and more into one compact design.

SerDes (Serializer/Deserializer)

A block that serializes and deserializes digital data, critical in high speed applications.

SystemVerilog

A combined hardware description and verification language commonly used in the EDA (electronic design automation) industry.

Specman

A Cadence EDA tool for advanced verification of complex SoCs, often used in conjunction with SystemVerilog and UVM.

T

Tape-Out

The last stage in the ASIC design process when the layout is completed and sent to the foundry for fabrication.

Testbench

A simulation environment generates stimulus and checks the outputs of the design under test (DUT) .

U

UVM (Universal Verification Methodology)

A standardized SystemVerilog framework that promotes reusable, scalable and modular verification environments for complex ASICs and SoCs.

V

Validation

Post-silicon activities that confirm whether or not the manufactured chip meets its requirements.

Verification

The pre-silicon process of ensuring a design conforms to its specification using simulation, emulation, formal methods and so on.

Verilog

A foundational HDL (hardware description language) for modeling digital systems, widely used in RTL design and simulation.

W – Z

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